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This article is part of the supplement: 21st European Workshop for Rheumatology Research

Meeting abstract

Gene expression analysis of Th1 and Th2 cells: clues to homing in inflammation

F Sinigaglia

Roche Milano Ricerche, Milan, Italy

from 21st European Workshop for Rheumatology Research
Vienna, Austria. 1–4 March 2001

Arthritis Res 2001, 3(Suppl A):L010doi:10.1186/ar158

Received: 15 January 2001
Published: 26 January 2001

© 2001 2001 BioMed Central Ltd

Meeting abstract

Many pathological processes, including rheumatoid arthritis, are associated with the presence of specialised subsets of T helper cells at the site of inflammation. Understanding the genetic program that control the functional properties of Th1 versus Th2 cells may provide insight into the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases. We compared the gene expression profiles of human Th1 and Th2 cells using high-density oligonucleotide arrays with the capacity to display transcript levels of 6000 human genes. This approach resulted in the identification of more than 200 differentially expressed genes, including genes controlling the different steps of lymphocyte migration and homing1. A subset of these genes was further upregulated by exposure of differentiated Th1 cells to IL-12. Functional assays and in vivo expression of selected genes have validated the biological relevance of this study. Our results provide novel insight into the transcriptional program controlling the differential ability of T helper subsets to traffic and localise to sites of inflammation.

References

  1. Rogge , et al.:

    Nature genetics 2000, 25:96-101. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text OpenURL

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